There is nothing worse for parents than hearing their baby cry and seeing them suffer. Could it be diaper dermatitis? It's possible, since it is one of the most common conditions in babies and children , especially during the first year of life. It is an irritation that can cause pain and itching, caused by various factors, primarily prolonged contact with urine and feces. In the following article, we tell you why it occurs, what the symptoms are, how it should be treated, and what you can do to prevent this irritation from affecting your little adventurer.

What is diaper dermatitis?

Diaper dermatitis is a superficial irritation and inflammation of the diaper area – buttocks, genitals, and thighs. Its occurrence is related to several factors, including occlusion, chafing, and prolonged contact with moisture, urine, and feces. Diaper rash can cause itching, discomfort, and, in more severe cases, pain. Although it can be very noticeable due to its reddish tone or extent, its duration is highly variable and usually resolves without complications.

According to the Spanish Pediatric Association (AEP), there are no exact data on the number of babies affected by diaper dermatitis, but it is believed that up to 35% of children may have experienced this condition at some point between 6 and 12 months of age. It affects both boys and girls equally, although it seems to be more common in babies who have looser stools due to their higher irritative factor.

Why does diaper dermatitis occur?

There is no single reason for the appearance of diaper dermatitis. Skin inflammation caused by moisture, combined with the type of fluids in contact with a baby's or child's skin – the ammonia present in urine and the hyperacidity of stools in cases of diarrhea break the protective barrier of the epidermis – and the lack of ventilation, create the perfect combination for diaper rash. Some medications, as well as allergies or intolerance to certain materials or chemicals, can also cause this type of skin irritation in babies. Keep in mind that a baby's skin still has a lower ability to fight external aggressions, which makes it more vulnerable to irritation and colonization by bacteria and fungi such as Candida albicans .

What are the most common signs of diaper dermatitis?

Diaper dermatitis can present in different forms, and its progression and duration will vary greatly depending on the child and how they react. In general, you can identify it because the baby's skin in the diaper area is inflamed and has a reddish color , with greater or lesser intensity. Sometimes small bumps and ulcers that do not heal may also appear. When you notice these signs, your little adventurer may seem more restless or uncomfortable, and you may notice that they cry more. Detecting diaper dermatitis as early as possible is important because it will be easier to find a solution.

Can diaper dermatitis be prevented?

Prevention is key to avoiding health problems at all levels. When it comes to diaper dermatitis, there are some things you can do to help prevent it and keep your baby's skin as healthy as possible:

• The use of ultra-absorbent diapers , free of harmful chemicals, reduces the frequency and severity of diaper dermatitis. LILLYDOO diapers are hypoallergenic and certified with the OEKO-TEX® MADE IN GREEN label, which guarantees that the diapers have undergone testing for harmful substances and chemicals.

• Change the diaper frequently and set aside periods during the day for your little adventurer to be without a diaper. You can take advantage of time at home, while playing, to let that area breathe and air out.

• We recommend you avoid using lotion- and perfume-based diapers and wipes , since these substances can be very irritating. At LILLYDOO you will find diapers and natural wet wipes that are gentle on your baby's delicate skin.

• During bath time, it is important not to use irritating soaps or sponges that can damage the skin. Then, dry the body thoroughly and gently, preferably by patting with a soft towel. Pay special attention when drying areas with skin folds, such as the groin and thighs, as moisture promotes the appearance of fungi.

• It is also important to keep your baby's skin hydrated . almond oil is ideal for nourishing and protecting your little adventurer's skin.

• During diaper changes , it is recommended to clean the area thoroughly, since prolonged contact with fecal and urine residue can easily cause diaper dermatitis.

How should we treat diaper dermatitis?

If diaper rash appears despite following the recommendations to prevent it, don't worry. It's very common, since some children are especially prone to it. We share four tips for dealing with it:

1. It is recommended that the diaper area be kept as dry as possible. : If possible, increase the time your baby spends without a diaper and change it very frequently. According to the Spanish Pediatric Association, the crucial factor in preventing diaper dermatitis could be the number of diaper changes per day .

2. In addition to being dry, the diaper area must be very clean: Clean with warm water or an acidic or neutral soap. It is important that the products used do not contain perfumes or any other substances that could increase irritation.

3. It is advisable to apply a cream: Water-based pastes with zinc oxide, which you can easily find at the pharmacy, are perfect when diaper irritation appears. In addition to reducing inflammation, these pastes create a barrier that isolates the skin from the diaper.

4. Patience, diaper dermatitis may take a few days to improve: If it does not improve or worsens, the best thing to do is consult your pediatrician or nurse, as they are the healthcare professionals who can help you recognize any skin problems your baby may have and determine the appropriate treatment. In some cases, your pediatrician may prescribe antibiotic, antifungal, or corticosteroid ointments.

Now that you know the symptoms of diaper rash, how to prevent it, and how to treat it, you can feel more at ease. Remember that diaper rash is common in babies, so don't worry if it appears. You're doing a great job!