The arrival of your baby's first teeth is often highly anticipated... and sometimes a little dreaded! When those tiny teeth finally break through, it’s heartwarming to see your little one light up with a brand-new smile. But before they appear, this period can be restless—for both children and parents. Which teeth come in first? How can you tell if your baby is teething? And how can you soothe them? In this article, we take a closer look so your little adventurer can smile again—and so can you.

At what age do a baby's first teeth appear?

The first baby tooth usually appears around six months of age, but this average can vary widely from one child to another. Some infants get their first little tooth as early as 3 months, while others take longer—sometimes up to 14 months. In very rare cases, a small tooth may even be present at birth.

If your child still has no baby teeth at one year old, don’t worry—they’re simply taking their time. Schedule an appointment with a pediatric dentist to make sure everything is fine, but there’s no need to be concerned, as each child develops at their own pace. The timing of baby teeth eruption is not an indicator of early or delayed development. Genetics also play a role: if your teeth or your partner’s appeared early or late, it’s very likely the same will be true for your child.

Overall, your little adventurer will have 20 baby teeth, which should fill their mouth before the age of three. Also called primary teeth, they are then replaced by permanent teeth between ages 6 and 12. In adulthood, they will have 32 teeth if you include wisdom teeth, which do not always grow in.

Did you know? While baby teeth only appear after birth, the dental buds begin to form during pregnancy. Therefore, good prenatal care will also have a positive impact on the proper development of these teeth.

What is the order of appearance of the primary teeth?

Baby teeth generally come in the same order. However, there can be exceptions—resulting in smiles that are just as adorable.

• Between 6 and 12 months: the central incisors are often the first to emerge—first the lower ones, then the upper ones. Next come the lower and upper lateral incisors. With eight little teeth, your baby is equipped to cut and slice food, but only into small pieces.

• Between 13 and 19 months: the four first molars appear, both on the top and bottom.

• Between 16 and 22 months: the canines emerge through the gums.

• Between 25 and 33 months: it’s now time for the four second molars to appear. Your little foodie can now grind and chew food!

What are the symptoms of teething in babies?

Teething is the stage when a tooth gradually pushes through the gum until it breaks through. This phase, which can be uncomfortable or even painful, lasts an average of eight days. The tooth isn’t visible yet, but it’s on its way! Once the tooth has emerged, this is called tooth eruption. Pain and teething symptoms vary from baby to baby—and even from one tooth to another. Some lucky little ones won’t feel a thing. For others, it can be more difficult, and you’ll need patience to help them through this phase.

Some common signs and symptoms that indicate your baby is teething:

• Excessive salivation: this extra saliva helps keep the mouth hydrated and protects the gums. Regularly wipe their face with a clean cloth to prevent their chin from becoming irritated.

• Red cheeks: linked to inflammation.

• Slightly swollen gums: a small bluish bubble may also appear; this is an eruption cyst, indicating the imminent arrival of a tooth.

• Loss of appetite: During teething episodes, your child may have less appetite due to swollen and painful gums.

• Sleep disturbed: your little one has trouble falling asleep and wakes up during the night.

• Diaper rash: A diaper rash : these red patches on the bottom may be accompanied by loose stools.

• The need to nibble: biting objects can relieve children thanks to the pressure applied to the gums.

• A grumpy baby: your little adventurer may be irritable and cry for no apparent reason. If you’ve had wisdom teeth, you’ll probably recognize this pain-related bad mood!

• A slight fever: which does not exceed 38°C. Teething episodes never cause a high fever.

If the arrival of the first teeth is unpleasant for your baby, it should never make them sick. Therefore, if your child has a fever higher than 38.5°C, diarrhea, or any other symptoms, consult your doctor or pediatrician.

How to soothe a baby when their first teeth arrive?

A completely normal stage in your baby’s development, teething can still be painful. Fortunately, a few simple steps can soothe them and help them get through this period more easily:

A hug to comfort him

There’s never enough! Your child is in pain and may not fully understand these new sensations. They need to feel reassured and comforted. A big hug in a parent’s arms can only do them good.

Teething rings

Teething rings come in different shapes and textures that your child can chew on to help relieve pain. For even more effectiveness, place the ring in the refrigerator before giving it to them. The cold has a numbing effect that can calm them. However, never put a teething ring in the freezer, as it would be too cold and could hurt your baby’s mouth. Choose a certified model that complies with current standards, and clean it regularly with soap and water to prevent bacterial growth.

A gum massage

Gently massage the gums with your (clean) finger or with a compress previously soaked in cold water.

Cold foods

If your baby has already started complementary feeding, offer cold foods like compote or yogurt. In addition to enjoying it, it can help soothe them.

Homeopathy

Among the best-known homeopathic medicines, Chamomilla Vulgaris is said to soothe teething pain. Without risk to babies' health, the effectiveness of homeopathy is nevertheless debated by some scientific studies. Do not hesitate to seek advice from your pediatrician or doctor if you wish to try this natural remedy.

Paracetamol

If, despite these natural remedies, your baby is still suffering, you can give them paracetamol with the approval of your doctor or pediatrician, making sure to strictly follow the dosage based on their weight.

Remedies to avoid

Some techniques, considered ineffective or dangerous, are not recommended:

• Teething biscuits, which can cause cavities due to their high sugar content.

• Giving pieces of fresh vegetables to chew on, due to the risk of choking.

• Rubbing the gums with alcohol or trying to pierce them so the tooth comes out faster. This could hurt your child and lead to an infection.

• Anesthetic gels that can disrupt an infant's swallowing reflex and cause choking.

• As for the amber necklace, it is currently controversial and discouraged due to its potential dangers (strangulation and choking if a bead comes loose).

When should you start brushing your baby's teeth?

As soon as their first little tooth appears! This will not only help prevent cavities, but also make brushing part of their daily routine. You might think that caring for baby teeth isn’t necessary because they will fall out. On the contrary: their role is crucial to your child’s development. Baby teeth guide the permanent teeth and help them grow in correctly. Healthy baby teeth are also essential for chewing properly and adopting a varied diet. As for the dentist, you can take your little explorer there from their . This visit will primarily help build trust and check that their little teeth are healthy. By the way, we tell you more in our article « »

You’re now ready to face the arrival of your baby’s first teeth! With lots of love, a dose of patience, and a few simple gestures, your baby’s teething journey will go more smoothly. Soon, you’ll be melting with happiness at your little one’s new smile!